Yokai: Stories and Imagination
Yokai are mysterious supernatural beings and phenomena found in Japanese folklore. They reflect ancient Japanese beliefs, fears, and curiosity about the unseen world, as well as the idea that all things—including everyday objects—may possess a spirit or soul. Traditionally, yokai were understood as entities beyond human knowledge, possessing mysterious powers that could not be explained by science.
Yokai began appearing as creatures of the other world in Japanese paintings and literature around the 12th century, toward the end of the Heian period. Since then, they have continued to evolve through art, literature, theater, and popular culture. During the Meiji period (1868–1912), yokai and other traditional beliefs were sometimes dismissed as superstition as Japan pursued modernization. In modern times, however, yokai have attracted renewed interest as an important subject of cultural and artistic study.
Inspired by this rich and imaginative tradition, the Japanese Friendship Garden & Museum invited artists from the local community and across the country and beyond—including established and emerging artists working in a variety of media—to submit original works inspired by yokai.
This community exhibition brings together diverse artistic interpretations of these fascinating beings, exploring the stories, traditions, beliefs, and imagination that have allowed yokai to remain an enduring part of Japanese culture.
Selected works are on view from September 4 through November 8 in the Inamori Pavilion and in the Upper Garden Gallery.